How to choose the right electric heater?

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How to choose the right electric heater?

Update:24 Oct 2025

As temperatures gradually drop, many families are considering adding or replacing heating equipment. Among the various heating options, electric heaters are the preferred choice for many consumers due to their convenience, portability, and ease of installation.

Understanding the Different Types of Electric Heaters

Before purchasing, it's important to first understand the main types of electric heaters, as they vary in their operating principles, application scenarios, and heating performance.

Convection Heater:

How it works: Heats air upwards and cools it downwards, creating a circulation pattern that evenly heats the room.

Features: Rapidly heats up, with a low air temperature, making it suitable for spaces like living rooms and bedrooms. Some high-end models feature fan-assisted circulation for improved thermal efficiency.

Oil-Filled Radiator:

How it works: The heater is filled with thermal oil, which is heated by an electric heating element and then dissipated into the air through fins.

Features: Stable, long-lasting heating, able to maintain warmth for a period of time after a power outage, quiet, but slow to warm up. Suitable for long-term, large-area constant-temperature heating needs.

Radiant Heater/Little Sun:

Principle: Electric heating elements (such as quartz tubes, halogen tubes, etc.) generate infrared radiation, which directly radiates heat to the human body and objects.

Features: Instant heating with strong directional properties, but limited heating range, suitable only for close-range heating.

Fan Heater:

Principle: Uses a fan to blow hot air out.

Features: Compact size, strong instant heating effect, but limited air distribution range, and continuous operation may dry out the indoor air.

Key Considerations for Choosing an Electric Heater

After deciding on a type, you should focus on the following key factors based on your actual usage environment and needs:

1. Applicable Area and Wattage Matching

This is the primary consideration when choosing an electric heater. Generally speaking, the wattage of the heater should match the room size. Too little power will result in poor heating, while too much power will waste energy. The following standards are generally recommended:

  • 10-15 square meters: 1500W-2000W
  • 15-20 square meters: 2000W-2500W

For heaters with multiple heating modes, the power can be adjusted according to actual needs for more precise heating.

2. Safety

Safety is the lifeblood of an electric heater. A high-quality home heater must have comprehensive safety features:

  • Tip-off protection: Automatically shuts off the power if the heater accidentally tips over, preventing fire.

  • Overheat protection: Automatically stops heating if the unit temperature rises abnormally.

  • Flame-retardant materials: The outer casing and internal components should be made of high-temperature-resistant and flame-retardant materials.

3. Energy efficiency and comfort

Temperature control system: Heaters with precise thermostats or constant temperature functions can automatically reduce or stop heating when the set temperature is reached, effectively saving energy and maintaining a stable heating comfort level.

Humidification function: Some electric heaters come with a built-in humidification cartridge or humidification function, which can alleviate the dry air problem caused by winter heating.

4. Additional Features

Modern electric heaters are increasingly offering a wide range of additional features that enhance the user experience:

  • Timer function: Conveniently schedule on/off.
  • Remote control function: Enhanced operation.
  • Quiet design: This is crucial for electric heaters used in the bedroom, ensuring they don't disrupt sleep.

How to choose the right electric heater?

If you're looking for quick heating, choose a convection or fan heater. If you need long-term, quiet heating, an oil-filled radiator is a better choice. If you only need localized, close-quarter heating, consider a radiant "little sun" heater.